This presentation explores the origins, structure, and function of the Electoral College in U.S. presidential elections, highlighting its historical context and constitutional foundation. It then examines the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) as a proposed reform, explaining how it seeks to ensure the presidency is awarded to the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide—without abolishing the Electoral College itself.?Key topics include:?• How the Electoral College works and why it was created?• Criticisms and defenses of the current system?• The mechanics and legal framework of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact?• Arguments for and against adopting a national popular vote approach?• Current status of the compact and its implications for future elections