The Renaissance is commonly known for beautiful and impressive works of art. Less known, however, are
the political and social foundations that made much of this Renaissance possible. This session will review the
Italian city states during the Renaissance, the political giants of Florence, Milan, Venice, Naples and Rome,
their politics, and the formation of the personal dynasties on the Italian peninsula. . From the beginning of the
Renaissance to the Peace of Lodi, we will review the thinkers and doers of the Renaissance who balanced the world and destiny for decades.